{"id":485,"date":"2026-05-30T19:04:57","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T16:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sinopotel.com.tr\/bilgi\/?p=485"},"modified":"2026-05-30T19:04:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T16:04:57","slug":"sinop-tarihi-cezaevi-ziyaretci-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sinopotel.com.tr\/bilgi\/sinop-tarihi-cezaevi-ziyaretci-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sinop Tarihi Cezaevi M\u00fczesi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sinop Tarihi Cezaevi ve Haf\u0131za M\u00fczesi: Tarih\u00e7e, Mimari Analiz ve G\u00fcncel Ziyaret\u00e7i Rehberi<\/h1>\n

Tarihsel Arka Plan ve Kalenin Zindana D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm S\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n

Sinop Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n stratejik co\u011frafyas\u0131nda konumlanan ve binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan Sinop Kalesi, Karadeniz’in en korunakl\u0131 askeri tahkimatlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span> B\u00f6lgedeki yerle\u015fim tarihinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Kalkolitik \u00c7a\u011f’a kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/span> Kalenin ilk in\u015fas\u0131 kesin olarak tarihlendirilememekle birlikte, arkeolojik ve tarihi veriler ilk surlar\u0131n M.\u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yar\u0131madaya yerle\u015fen koloni g\u00f6\u00e7menleri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Tarihi
Mutasarr\u0131f Veysel Pa\u015fa d\u00f6neminde cezaevi binalar\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilen tek kubbeli tarihi hamam. Mahkumlar\u0131n temizli\u011fi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan hamam, \u0131l\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00fclhan\u0131 ve sonradan 7 adede \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kurnalar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M.\u00d6. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Kimmer sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tahrip olan bu ilk sur yap\u0131s\u0131, Pontus Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kapsaml\u0131 bir onar\u0131mdan ge\u00e7irilerek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> \u00d6zellikle Pontus Kral\u0131 IV. Mithridates, M.\u00d6. 72 y\u0131l\u0131nda kentte mabetler, tiyatro, gimnasium ve saraylar in\u015fa ettirirken, \u015fehrin \u00e7evresini de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc surlarla \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.<\/span> Roma ve Bizans \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kesintisiz askeri savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 onar\u0131mlar g\u00f6ren kale, 1214 ve 1261 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n hakimiyetine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 I. \u0130zzettin Keykavus, liman\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini peki\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla kaleyi onararak savunmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015f ve bir i\u00e7 kale olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/span> Bu i\u00e7 kale, yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ayn\u0131 zamanda bir askeri tersane olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span> Bug\u00fcn cezaevi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney bedeni \u00fczerinde hala g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kapal\u0131 kemer, Sel\u00e7uklu d\u00f6nemindeki bu tersane kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en somut mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span> 1560\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren tersanenin \u00f6nemini yitirmesiyle birlikte, i\u00e7 kale bur\u00e7lar\u0131 zindan olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> 1568 tarihli ar\u015fiv belgelerinde, bu bur\u00e7lar\u0131n zaman zaman a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lular i\u00e7in zindan olarak tahsis edildi\u011fine dair kay\u0131tlar yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda modern ceza infaz kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, ilk olarak 1831 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da Hapishane-i Umumi (Genel Cezaevi) kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/span> Sinop Cezaevi de bu reformlar\u0131n bir uzant\u0131s\u0131 olarak ta\u015frada kurulan ilk resmi hapishanelerden biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

1847 y\u0131l\u0131na ait ar\u015fiv belgeleri, ilk hapishanenin kent merkezindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 imkanlarla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span> Ancak as\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, i\u00e7 kalenin resmi olarak cezaevine tahsis edildi\u011fi 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/span> Sinop Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 Veysel Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esinden ayr\u0131lan \u00f6denekle ba\u015flat\u0131lan in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yeni binalar\u0131n ve ek sosyal donat\u0131lar\u0131n eklenmesiyle 1890’l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yap\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden itibaren yaln\u0131zca bir infaz kurumu de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda co\u011frafi yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle siyasi bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tarihsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Geli\u015fim Kronolojisi\r\n+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Tarih \/ D\u00f6nem     | Geli\u015fme ve Mimari\/\u0130dari Durum                                   |\r\n+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| M.\u00d6. 8. Y\u00fczy\u0131l    | \u0130lk kale surlar\u0131n\u0131n denizci koloni g\u00f6\u00e7menlerince yap\u0131lmas\u0131  |\r\n| M.\u00d6. 72           | IV. Mithridates'in surlar\u0131 geni\u015fletmesi ve kenti tahkim etmesi  |\r\n| 1214              | Sel\u00e7uklu fethi sonras\u0131 I. \u0130zzettin Keykavus'un \u0130\u00e7 Kale'yi kurmas\u0131  |\r\n| 1568              | \u0130\u00e7 kale bur\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk kez resmi olarak zindan olmas\u0131   |\r\n| 1847              | H\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131ndaki ilk ge\u00e7ici hapishane binas\u0131     |\r\n| 1887              | Mutasarr\u0131f Veysel Pa\u015fa d\u00f6neminde \u0130\u00e7 Kale'nin resmi cezaevi olmas\u0131  |\r\n| 1939              | Kuzey b\u00f6l\u00fcme iki katl\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Hapishanesi binas\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi  |\r\n| 1979              | Mahkum ayaklanmas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131n hasar\u0131  |\r\n| 1996              | Yap\u0131n\u0131n Sinop E-Tipi Kapal\u0131 Cezaevi'ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi |\r\n| 1997 - 1999       | Cezaevinin tahliye edilerek m\u00fcze stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 [7, 9] |\r\n| 2025              | AB Projesi restorasyonunun tamamlanmas\u0131 ve resmi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f [10, 11] |\r\n+-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Mimari Yap\u0131 ve Cezaevi B\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin Fonksiyonel Analizi<\/h2>\n
Sinop Tarihi Cezaevi, askeri savunma mimarisi ile sivil infaz mimarisinin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir komplekstir.<\/span> Yap\u0131, kuzey-g\u00fcney konumlu, iki katl\u0131 ve “U” plan \u015femas\u0131na sahip olup in\u015faat\u0131nda yo\u011funlukla kesme ta\u015f ve tu\u011fla malzeme kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> Cezaevinin kuruldu\u011fu g\u00fcney i\u00e7 kale alan\u0131 9.500 metrekarelik bir y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcne sahiptir.<\/span> Kompleksi \u00e7evreleyen sur bedenleri 18 metre y\u00fckseklikte ve 3 metre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span> Savunma ve g\u00f6zetleme amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilen 11 adet bur\u00e7 ise denize hakim olan g\u00fcney cephede 32 metre, kuzey-g\u00fcney aks\u0131nda ise 22 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span> Surlar\u0131n bu an\u0131tsal boyutlar\u0131, yap\u0131y\u0131 d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadan tamamen soyutlayan ve ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 fiziksel olarak imkans\u0131z k\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli unsurdur.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"Sinop
Y\u00fcksek avlu duvarlar\u0131yla birbirinden kesin \u00e7izgilerle ayr\u0131lan ve toplam 28 ko\u011fu\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lan koridor sistemine sahip i\u00e7 avlular. Bu avlular, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden 1999 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar cezaevinde yatan binlerce mahkumun tek nefes alma alan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Cezaevi kompleksi, y\u00fcksek avlu duvarlar\u0131yla birbirinden kesin hatlarla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 ana k\u0131s\u0131mdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span> Birinci (kuzey) ve ikinci (orta) k\u0131s\u0131mlar iki katl\u0131 olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015fken, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc (g\u00fcney) k\u0131s\u0131m zemin kat\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen iki kat \u015feklinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span> Yap\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu cephesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avluya a\u00e7\u0131lmakta olup genel plan \u015femas\u0131nda toplam 28 adet ko\u011fu\u015f yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span> Bu ko\u011fu\u015flar, koridor sistemine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, bol pencereli ve geni\u015f hacimli alanlar olup genellikle 50 ki\u015filik gruplar halinde kullan\u0131lacak \u015fekilde planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
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Cezaevi Kompleksinin B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve Mimari Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n| B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ad\u0131         | Kat Yap\u0131s\u0131                            | Temel \u0130\u015flev ve \u0130\u00e7erik                    |\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n| 1. K\u0131s\u0131m (Kuzey)  | 2 Katl\u0131                        | Ko\u011fu\u015flar ve idari g\u00f6zetim alanlar\u0131       |\r\n|                   |                                       | [8, 14]                           |\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n| 2. K\u0131s\u0131m (Orta)   | 2 Katl\u0131                        | Mahkum ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 ve avlular         |\r\n|                   |                                       |                            |\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n| 3. K\u0131s\u0131m (G\u00fcney)  | Zemin + 2 Kat           | Disiplin h\u00fccreleri ve ko\u011fu\u015flar           |\r\n|                   |                                       |                            |\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n| Karada\u011f B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc    | Bodrum \/ Zemin          | 21 adet karanl\u0131k disiplin h\u00fccresi        |\r\n|                   |                                       |                                   |\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n| \u00c7ocuk B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc      | 2 Katl\u0131 Ta\u015f Bina               | 1939 yap\u0131m\u0131 9 ko\u011fu\u015flu \u00e7ocuk alan\u0131        |\r\n|                   |                                       |                            |\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n| Do\u011fu Surlar\u0131      | At\u00f6lyeler Alan\u0131                | Cilt\u00e7ilik, mobilya ve hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k          |\r\n|                   |                                       | at\u00f6lyeleri                        |\r\n+-------------------+---------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Yap\u0131n\u0131n en kritik b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden biri, “Karada\u011f” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve g\u00fcney-bat\u0131 cephesinde konumlanan zemin\/bodrum kat\u0131ndaki 21 adet disiplin h\u00fccrisidir.<\/span> Bu h\u00fccreler, cezaevi disiplinini bozan veya a\u011f\u0131r ceza alan mahkumlar\u0131n tecrit edilmesi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> G\u00fcneydo\u011fu cephesinde ise cezaevi binas\u0131yla e\u015f zamanl\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f tek kubbeli tarihi bir hamam yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u0131l\u0131kl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve arkas\u0131nda k\u00fclhan\u0131 bulunan hamam, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta 5 kurnal\u0131 iken daha sonra yap\u0131lan tadilatlarla 7 kurnaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
Kompleksin do\u011fu sur bedeline biti\u015fik konumda ise mahkumlar\u0131n mesleki rehabilitasyonunu sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla kurulan at\u00f6lyeler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span> Bu at\u00f6lyelerde cilt\u00e7ilik, marangozluk, mobilya \u00fcretimi ve hal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gibi faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclerek cezaevinin kendi kendine yeten ekonomik bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/span> 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk mahkumlar\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlerden tamamen izole edilmesi amac\u0131yla i\u00e7 kalenin kuzey b\u00f6lmesinde iki katl\u0131 ve 9 ko\u011fu\u015flu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ta\u015f bina in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n
Zaman i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kale i\u00e7indeki \u0130brahim Bey Camisi ve baz\u0131 eski askeri depolar y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, i\u00e7 kaleden bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Sakarya Caddesi’nin ge\u00e7irilmesiyle alan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131smen de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/span> 1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda mahkumlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ayaklanma ve bunu takip eden yang\u0131n sonras\u0131nda tarihi binalar ciddi hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131 “Sinop E-Tipi Kapal\u0131 Cezaevi” haline getirilmi\u015f ve nihayet 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamen bo\u015falt\u0131larak m\u00fczele\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"Sinop
\u0130\u00e7 kalenin kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015ftaki mahkumlar\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlerden tamamen ayr\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen iki katl\u0131 ve 9 ko\u011fu\u015flu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ta\u015f bina.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Anadolu’nun Alcatraz’\u0131 Nitelemesi ve Co\u011frafi Tecrit Fakt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/h2>\n
Yap\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde s\u0131kl\u0131kla “Anadolu’nun Alcatraz’\u0131” olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span> Bu benzetme, yaln\u0131zca a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z devasa surlardan de\u011fil, do\u011frudan Sinop Yar\u0131madas\u0131’n\u0131n sundu\u011fu sert co\u011frafi ko\u015fullardan ileri gelmektedir.<\/span> \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 Karadeniz’in h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n sular\u0131yla \u00e7evrili olan kale, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f giri\u015fiminde bulunabilecek bir mahkum i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 imkans\u0131z bir do\u011fal engel olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/span> Nem oran\u0131n\u0131n son derece y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bu sahil \u015feridinde, ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki rutubet ve s\u00fcrekli esen kuzey r\u00fczgarlar\u0131, cezaevindeki ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 fiziksel bir i\u015fkence boyutuna ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
Tarihi boyunca kaleden ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faran mahkumlar\u0131n yok denecek kadar az olmas\u0131, bu co\u011frafi tecridin bir sonucudur.<\/span> \u00dcnl\u00fc seyyah Evliya \u00c7elebi, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 seyahatnamesinde kalenin ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 imkans\u0131z k\u0131lan yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 c\u00fcmleyle tasvir etmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n
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“Bur\u00e7lar\u0131nda gardiyanlar ejderha gibi dola\u015f\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 korusun, oradan mahkum ka\u00e7\u0131rtmak de\u011fil, ku\u015f bile u\u00e7urtmazlar.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Kalede kalan mahkumlar i\u00e7in fiziksel zorluklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 unsur, duvarlar\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelen ve hi\u00e7 kesilmeyen dalga sesleri olmu\u015ftur.<\/span> Kal\u0131n ta\u015f duvarlara \u00e7arpan sular\u0131n u\u011fultusu, mahkumlar i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki \u00f6zg\u00fcr ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrekli bir hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak derin psikolojik izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> Edebi eserlere ve mektuplara da yans\u0131yan bu durum, demir parmakl\u0131klar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclen deniz ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve dalga seslerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc atmosferle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n
Cezaevinin Edebi ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Belle\u011fi: \u00dcnl\u00fc Mahkumlar ve S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler<\/h2>\n
Sinop Tarihi Cezaevi, T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131, bas\u0131n\u0131 ve siyasi tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan adeta kolektif bir haf\u0131za mekan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span> Osmanl\u0131’dan Cumhuriyet’e uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te fikirleri, yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve siyasi duru\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle hapsedilen veya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilen pek \u00e7ok ayd\u0131n, yazar ve sanat\u00e7\u0131 bu ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda g\u00fcn saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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Sinop Tarihi Cezaevi'nde Kalm\u0131\u015f \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan \u015eahsiyetler\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| \u0130sim                    | Cezaevi D\u00f6nemi ve Tarihsel\/Edebi \u00d6nemi                                    |\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Sabahattin Ali          | 26 Aral\u0131k 1932 - 29 Ekim 1933 aras\u0131nda Konya ve Sinop'ta tutuklu kald\u0131.    |\r\n|                         | En \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fiirlerini bu ko\u011fu\u015fta kaleme ald\u0131.                         |\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Refik Halit Karay       | \u0130ttihat ve Terakki y\u00f6netimine muhalefeti nedeniyle s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi.[1]  |\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Burhan Felek            | Gazeteci ve yazar; Sinop'ta k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7irdi         |\r\n|                         |.[1, 4]                                                           |\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Ruhi Su                 | Sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve halk ozan\u0131; yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn t\u0131n\u0131lar\u0131nda iz b\u0131rakan isimlerden    |\r\n|                         | biridir.[1]                                                          |\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Kerim Korcan            | Sosyalist yazar; ko\u011fu\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 ve mahkum psikolojisini eserlerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 |\r\n|                         |.[1, 11]                                                           |\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Osman Cemal Kayg\u0131l\u0131     | 1913 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrg\u00fcn dalgas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Sinop'ta kald\u0131.[1, 4]|\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131 II. Devlet   | Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadeleleri neticesinde kalede tutuldu      |\r\n| Giray                   |.[1]                                                                  |\r\n+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Bu isimlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Mustafa Suphi, Ahmet Bedevi Kuran, Zekeriya Sertel, Refi’ Cevad Ulunay, Celal Z\u00fcht\u00fc Benneci (Tayyareci Celal), H\u00fcseyin Hilmi, Osman Deniz, E\u015fber Ya\u011fmurdereli ve Zeki \u00d6zturanl\u0131 gibi isimler de bu cezaevinin zorlu \u015fartlar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n
Sabahattin Ali’nin Ko\u011fu\u015fu ve Edebi \u00dcretimi<\/h3>\n
T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndan Sabahattin Ali, 26 Aral\u0131k 1932 ile 29 Ekim 1933 tarihleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nce Konya, ard\u0131ndan Sinop Cezaevi’nde tutuklu olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> Yazar\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ki\u015filik lo\u015f ko\u011fu\u015f, bug\u00fcn m\u00fczenin en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen noktalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/span> Ko\u011fu\u015fun i\u00e7 tasar\u0131m\u0131, yazar\u0131n burada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerin kasvetli ve \u00fcretken ruhunu yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde korunmu\u015ftur.<\/span> H\u00fccrede Sabahattin Ali’nin bizzat kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ah\u015fap yata\u011f\u0131, me\u015fhur saz\u0131, ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131, d\u00f6neme ait foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve duvarlar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen el yazmas\u0131 \u015fiirleri sergilenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"Sabahattin
Edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n usta kalemi Sabahattin Ali’nin 1932-1933 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk insan\u0131n\u0131n zihnine kaz\u0131nan “Ald\u0131rma G\u00f6n\u00fcl” \u015fiirini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek ki\u015filik ko\u011fu\u015fu. Yenilenen m\u00fcze odas\u0131nda, yazar\u0131n bizzat kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 asl\u0131na uygun korunan saz\u0131, ah\u015fap yata\u011f\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131 sergilenmektedir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Sabahattin Ali, cezaevinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplar\u0131nda yap\u0131y\u0131, kire\u00e7 rengi sararm\u0131\u015f, kirli bir sofra \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne benzeyen kal\u0131n ta\u015f duvarlar ve eski kilimlerle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc yataklar olarak betimlemi\u015ftir.<\/span> Bu a\u011f\u0131r fiziksel ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen yazar, duvarlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki esaret g\u00fcnlerini sanata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> T\u00fcrkiye genelinde yediden yetmi\u015fe herkesin ezbere bildi\u011fi, h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n dalgalar\u0131n sesinden ilham alarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Hapishane \u015eark\u0131s\u0131 V”<\/i> (Ald\u0131rma G\u00f6n\u00fcl) \u015fiiri bu ko\u011fu\u015fun duvarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/span> \u015eiirde ge\u00e7en \u015fu dizeler, cezaevinin kasvetli mimarisi ile mahkumun i\u00e7sel direni\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131 ortaya koyar:<\/span><\/p>\n
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“D\u0131\u015far\u0131da deli dalgalar \/ Gelip duvarlar\u0131 yalar \/ Seni bu sesler oyalar \/ Ald\u0131rma g\u00f6n\u00fcl, ald\u0131rma”<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Pop\u00fcler K\u00fclt\u00fcrde Sinop Cezaevi: Sinema ve Televizyon Yap\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
An\u0131tsal mimarisi, y\u00fcksek duvarlar\u0131, tarihi ko\u011fu\u015flar\u0131 ve ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131k kokan koridorlar\u0131 nedeniyle Sinop Tarihi Cezaevi, T\u00fcrk sinema ve televizyon tarihi i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir set alan\u0131 vazifesi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span> Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir hapishane atmosferi sunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00f6netmenlerin s\u0131k\u00e7a tercih etti\u011fi bu mekan, geni\u015f kitlelerin haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131ma ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
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Cezaevinde \u00c7ekilen \u00d6ne \u00c7\u0131kan Sinema ve Dizi Projeleri\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| Yap\u0131m Ad\u0131                          | Yap\u0131m T\u00fcr\u00fc    | G\u00f6sterim Y\u0131l\u0131    | Y\u00f6netmen \/ Yap\u0131m Notu            |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| Tatar Ramazan                      | Sinema Filmi  | 1990             | Melih G\u00fclgen [21]             |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| Pardon                             | Sinema Filmi  | 2004             | Mert Baykal [21]              |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| Parmakl\u0131klar Ard\u0131nda               | TV Dizisi     | 2007             | Kad\u0131n cezaevi dramas\u0131 [21]    |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| Kelep\u00e7e                            | Sinema Filmi  | 1982             | Orhan Elmas [21]              |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| Esir \u015eehrin \u0130nsanlar\u0131              | TV Dizisi     | 1993             | TRT Televizyon Dizisi [21]    |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| K\u00f6pek                              | Sinema Filmi  | 2005             | Cem Ba\u015feskio\u011flu [21]          |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n| E\u015fk\u0131ya D\u00fcnyaya H\u00fck\u00fcmdar Olmaz      | TV Dizisi     | 2015 - 2021      | Belirli b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir    |\r\n|                                    |               |                  | [21, 22]                   |\r\n+------------------------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Bu yap\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Ferhan \u015eensoy’un kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015frol\u00fcn\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Pardon”<\/i> filmi, adalet sisteminin b\u00fcrokratik a\u00e7mazlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden su\u00e7suz yere hapis yatan \u00fc\u00e7 arkada\u015f\u0131n dram\u0131n\u0131 trajikomik bir dille ele al\u0131rken, cezaevinin so\u011fuk ve rutubetli ko\u011fu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/span> Televizyon ekranlar\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcre yay\u0131nlanan “Parmakl\u0131klar Ard\u0131nda”<\/i> dizisi ise kad\u0131n ko\u011fu\u015flar\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam\u0131, gardiyan-mahkum ili\u015fkilerini ve cezaevinin tarihi mimarisini geni\u015f kitlelere tan\u0131tarak Sinop’un yerli turizm potansiyeline ciddi bir ivme kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
AB Projesi ile B\u00fcy\u00fck Restorasyon ve Yeni “Haf\u0131za M\u00fczesi” Konsepti<\/h2>\n
Tarihin ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n sessiz tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bu an\u0131tsal yap\u0131, gelecek nesillere daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131labilmesi amac\u0131yla cumhuriyet tarihinin en kapsaml\u0131 restorasyon s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden birini ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/span> Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin finansal destekleriyle K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinasyonunda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen “Ortak K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras: T\u00fcrkiye ve AB Aras\u0131nda Koruma ve Diyalog Faz 2 Projesi”<\/i> kapsam\u0131nda cezaevinde \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Restorasyonun Kapsam\u0131 ve Yap\u0131lan Yat\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/h3>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyon Euro (180 milyon T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131) b\u00fct\u00e7e harcanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda tarihi binalar\u0131n statik g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ta\u015f duvarlardaki nem birikimini \u00f6nleyici restorasyon teknikleri uygulanm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yollar\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve modern te\u015fhir-tanzim \u00fcniteleri yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span> \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kent haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin bir yere sahip olan bu e\u015fsiz yap\u0131, 5 Haziran 2025<\/b> tarihi itibar\u0131yla kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ziyaret\u00e7ilerine a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
\"Sinop
\u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 Karadeniz’in azg\u0131n sular\u0131yla \u00e7evrili olan Sinop Kalesi’nin 18 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki kal\u0131n surlar\u0131 ve tarihi bur\u00e7lar\u0131, yap\u0131y\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 imkans\u0131z hale getiren en \u00f6nemli askeri savunma unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131, sundu\u011fu bu a\u015f\u0131lmaz co\u011frafi tecrit nedeniyle d\u00fcnya genelinde “Anadolu’nun Alcatraz’\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reni, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Nuri Ersoy, Sinop Valisi Mustafa \u00d6zarslan, AK Parti Sinop Milletvekili Naz\u0131m Mavi\u015f ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye Delegasyonu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Jurgis Vil\u010dinskas’\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span> T\u00f6ren s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan konu\u015fmalarda, yap\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin karanl\u0131k an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir hapishane binas\u0131 de\u011fil, gelece\u011fe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u00e7ok boyutlu bir “k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve haf\u0131za mekan\u0131” olarak yeniden hayat buldu\u011fu vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
Kompleks \u0130\u00e7inde Kurulan Yeni Tematik M\u00fczeler<\/h3>\n
Restorasyon sonras\u0131nda Sinop Tarihi Cezaevi’nin fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ziyaret\u00e7ilere \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel deneyim sunulmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/span> Bu kapsamda ana m\u00fcze yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde \u015fu tematik alanlar ve alt m\u00fczeler olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur:<\/span><\/p>\n